Malaysian Birds

Waders

 

This is a family of birds with short bills that forages on mudflats and wetlands. Plovers are from the family of Charadriidae. This family has 66 birds given the various common names. Unlike birds with long bills that prod into the mud to locate their food, Plovers hunt by sight. One characteristic that the birds would scurry for short pace to grab it's prey.

Plovers are plumb breasted birds which are 15-30 cm in size. They have long wings and moderately long legs with short neck. The bill is shorter than their head. Most species are plain brown, grey or sand coloured. Almost all belies are whitish
Plovers in wide open mudflats have little concerns for approaching human. The safe distances and open free terrain give them that assurances. Then there are those Plovers foraging in wetlands among grasses. Their behaviour then, are slightly different. They could be startled by sudden appearances of moving objects. Here they would display to he second trait. They would stay absolutely still and wait for the next move. in this page again I have narrowed down to birds bearing the name "Plover"

 

CHARADRIIFORMES

 17  Charadriidae

Plovers

1. Black-bellied Plover

 
     

2. Kentish Plover

Anarhynchus alexandrinus 
     

3. Long-billed Plover

 
     

4. Malaysian Plover

 

Anarhynchus peronii 
     
White-faced Plover Anarhynchus dealbatus
     

5. Oriental Plover

 

Anarhynchus veredus
     

6. Pacific Golden Plover

 
     

CHARADRIIFORMES:

17  Charadriidae

Lapwings

It is surprising that ai have added in a different group of birds in this page.

Lapwings belong to another family Vanellinae but traditionally Lapwing are called Plovers

I have grouped them together in one page to show that they are not in the same family

17  Charadriidae

Sand Plovers

Both Greater and Lesser Sand Plovers have near identical looks

Ring Plovers have white heads and black band across the breast.

7. Greater Sand Plover

 
     
8. Lesser Sand Plover  
     
Siberian Sand-Plover

 

Anarhynchus mongolus

 

     
Tibetan Sand-Plover

 

Anarhynchus atrifrons

 

     
Greater Sand-Plover

 

Anarhynchus leschenaultii

 

17  Charadriidae

Ringed Plovers

     
9. Common Ringed Plover

 

 
     

10. Little Ringed Plover

 

 
     

  

CHARADRIIFORMES

18 Rostratulidae

Greater Painted Snipe

 The Greater Painted Snipe is not a vocal species. The male at times utters a thrill note, while the female makes a guttural ook sound as well as hissing noises during bleeding display.

The birds are usually found close to the fringes of reed beds along shorelines of marshes and stream. They are encountered when it is solitary or in pairs, but sometimes the birds could gather in group of up to 12 birds. They are rather shy and retiring birds, skulking close to vegetation so that it can retreat to cover if disturbed or when flushed.

The Greater Painter Snipe flies like a Rail with legs dangling. Bob hinquarters on landing. Sometimes when walking. probes for food in the mud. The female initiate courtship and may mate with more than one male the male incubate the eggs and takes parental care. They feed on insect, crustaceans, mollusk and seeds.
The bird also also consume land matters such as seed, rice and millet. More often seen probing with their long bill into the soft soil. Then they move their head and bill sideways in cellular water with a semi circular movement. The Greater Painted Snipe is mainly daytime feeder but also feed at night
 

 

Greater Painted-Snipe

Rostratula benghalensis

Malaysian Birds

CHARADRIIFORMES

 Jacanidae

19  Jacana

 
     
Bronze-winged Jacana Metopidius indicus

 

     
Pheasant-Tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus

 

     

Malaysian Birds

CHARADRIIFORMES

 Scolopacidae

20  Whimbrel

 
     
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 
     

Curlew

 
     
Little Curlew  Numenius minutus 
     
Far Eastern Curlew  Numenius madagascariensis 
     
Eurasian Curlew  Numenius arquata 
     

 

 CHARADRIIFORMES:

20  Scolopacidae

Godwit

 
     
Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica 
     
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa
     

 

Dowitcher

 
     
Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus

 

     
Long-billed Dowitcher scolopaceus
     

Woodcock

     
Eurasian Woodcock
     

Phalarope

     
Red Phalarope 
     
Red-necked Phalarope 
     

 

Snipes

Snipe are medium sized, skulking wading birds with short legs and long, straight bills. Both sexes are mottled brown above, with paler buff stripes on the back, dark streaks on the chest and pale under parts. Male, female, and juvenile Snipes all appear very similar, although males have longer tail feathers and shorter bills.
Did you know snipe are a migratory bird much like their cousin the beloved woodcock?
 

The Common Snipe is an oddly shaped wader with an oddly shaped wader with an oversized bill. Let us start of by comparing the Birds. The Common Snipe is can be distinguished from the other two Snipes, Swinhoe and Pin-tailed Snipes .

The underwings of Common Snipe are much different from both Pin-tailed and Swinhoe Snipe by having more extensive amount of white on the barring of underwing coverts. Another diagnostic feature of the Common Snipe is in the tail feathers. Unlike in Swinhoe Snipe, the tail feathers of Common Snipe are all equally broad. Compared to Common Snipe, both the Swinhoe and Pin-ailed Snipes have much shorter tail on average. The tail only slightly extends beyond the primary projections.

Despite a drab appearance from a distance, these skulking birds are intricately patterned to break up their outline in their marshy habitat. They are stocky birds with large yellowish legs and unwebbed feet.

Snipes are beautifully camouflaged above, with distinctive pale stripes on the wings and back. The head and face are striped, with a dark crown and a dark streak through each eye, making their already impressive bill look even longer. Their underpants are almost pure white, although barring on the flanks and chest merge with their darker upper parts.


Snipe search for invertebrate in the month with a sewing machine action of their long bills the sensitivity of the bill is caused by filament belonging to the fifth pair of nurse which runs almost to the tip and open immediately under the soft particle in a series of cells similar adaptation is found in Piper this adaptation gift is portion of the surface of the Para maxillary

Snipes can be found in various type of wet marshy setting including bog swamp snipe can be found in various type of wet marshy setting including bog swamps wet metals along River coastline and ponds snipe avoid setting in areas with dance vegetation or other seek marshy area with patchy covers to hide from predators.

Snipe feed mainly on insects lava Other invertebrate prey inside snail crustacean and worms the snipe bills allow the very tip to remain close while the slurp up the invertebrates In Malaysia one of their favorite food banks are maggots nesting inside dropped cow dung Very often seen with a net work of perforations on the surface

On Pintail Snipe, the outer eight pairs of tail feathers (sometimes six to nine pairs) are all less than 2 mm wide. On Swinhoe Snipe, only the outermost pair is narrow, varying between 2 and 4 mm.

 

On a lighter note - A snipe Hunt is a type of practical joke of fools errand in existence in North America as early as the 1840s. In which an unsuspecting newcomer is dubbed into trying to catch and elusive non-existence animal called a snipe

Then getting serious - Snipe hunting is a real and difficult sport. The target that the hunter is going for is called a "Snipe". People who successfully shot a Snipe were considered to be great marksmen. It’s considered to be a bit of an off-sport. Only a handful of hunters throughout the country pursue Snipe Hunting. they are skittish and launch off at lightning speeds at great distances. The ultimate hack to hunting them is that no they always circle back to where they were first flushed. So with a little patience and some time, you can close the “sniper” gap.

 

CHARADRIIFORMES

 20 Scolopacidae

Snipe

Swinhoe's Snipe

Gallinago megala

     

Pin-tailed Snipe

Gallinago stenura

     
Latham's Snipe

Gallinago hardwickii

     
Common Snipe

Gallinago gallinago 

     

 

20 Scolopacidae

Sandpipers

From the family of Scolopacidae comes a big group of birds called "Sandpipers". These are birds seen on the shores, mudflats and sometimes foraging in wetlands as well. Sandpipers has long bodies, long legs and narrow wings. There are species which could be as small as 12cm to those as large as 66 cm. Unfortunately difficult for bird watchers, they all have dull plumage, cryptic brown, grey or streak pattern. Most times the bird rest in open area
.
While Sandpipers could be seen everywhere on the coastlines around the world. Most of them breeds in the northern hemisphere with scarcely some in tropical region

From the list of 9 Sandpipers shown on this page, they come from 3 different species of birds . They all get the common name " Sandpipers"

 

20 Scolopacidae

Redshank

 
     
Common Redshank Tringa totanus
     
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus
     

Greenshank

 
     
Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer
     
Common Greenshank  Tringa nebularia 
     

Turnstone

 
     
Ruddy Turnstone  Arenaria interpres 
     

Knot

 
     
Great Knot  Calidris tenuirostris 
     
Red Knot  Calidris canutus 
     

Ruff
     
Ruff  Calidris pugnax 
     

Stint

     
Temminck's Stint  Calidris temminckii 
     
Long-toed Stint  Calidris subminuta 
     
Red-necked Stint  Calidris ruficollis 
     
Little Stint  Calidris minuta 
     

Sanderling

     
Sanderling  Calidris alba 
     
Dunlin  Calidris alpina 
     

Looking for shore birds like Sandpipers is quite different from the techniques used for seeking out passerines. Shorebirds have one boring habitats. Stretches of empty, bare mudflats. No trees and no landmarks. Furthermore we  cannot fix the likely period as to when they could be appearing. For us it is broad migratory period of northern winter. But the birds are constantly on the move along their migratory path. Only one consolation, for that windows of a few months, we would watch for the daily time of receding or rising tides.

 

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With Will would Wander