Malaysian Birds

35  PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae

Herons

Waterbirds - there are so many of these long legged, long necks and sharp beaks birds sharing the lot of features they all have in common. In this family Ardeidae, there are 64 recognized species, though some white colored birds are changed to be called "egrets" or "bitterns" instead of "heron".

It is not easy to make a distinct classification of individual heron/egret species, as the tiny differences between them is not that clear cut. Like wise making an ID of them, for example between the various species of Egrets which are all white in color, is not easy. The differences between Herons & Egrets, could be somewhat a little bit more straight forward. All Egrets are assumed to have white feathers [all except the Pacific Reef] So much about introducing this family, Ardeidae and back to this page  that deals with birds having Heron as their names.

Heron, too, nest as a colony in trees.

The largest Heron seen in Malaysia is the Purple Heron at 90 cm  while the Striated Heron, the smallest at 40 cm. Some features of these Herons. They are able to kink their neck into an s-shape, due to the modified shape of the sixth vertebrae. Likewise, this action of retracting and extending is also used in flight. The smaller Herons, Pond Herons or Night Herons have shorter necks. The legs, bare without feathers, are long and strong are held backwards in flight. Finally, the bills are long and harpoon like. These bills could be fine or thick. As for colors, only the Pond Heron display dimorphism in plumage.

 
Grey Heron Ardea cinerea
Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
Striated Heron Butorides striata
   
Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii
Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus
Javan Pond Heron Ardeola speciosa
   
Malaysian Night Heron Gorsachius melanolophus
   
Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax
Rufous Night Heron Nycticorax caledonicus
   

Although all the birds named have their habitats related water. So not surprising that I have seen all the 3 groups of them in a single space sharing the same feeding and breeding environment. Other than this common turf, for myself, mentally I associate them in different settings. First, I go according to various habitats that they are seen most often - for example, the Herons in open country, the Pond-herons in sewage ponds and waterways and the Night-herons in colony. I think each of us will eventually find our own way to do a quick ID on these birds.

 

Grey Heron 1

Grey Heron 2

Little Heron 3

Little Heron 4

Purple Heron  5

Purple Heron 6

Black-capped Night-Heron  7

Black-capped Night-Heron   8

Malayan Night-Heron  9

Malayan Night-Heron  10

Chinese Pond-Heron  11

Chinese Pond-Heron 12

Regular Pond-Heron  13

Chinese Pond-Heron   14

Javan Pond-Heron   15

Javan Pond-Heron  16

Indian Pond-Heron 17

Javan Pond-Heron   18

 

With Will would Wander