Barbets
are found in the tropics around the world.
Barbets as in the Old Word are here treated
as two separate families, they are the
African Barbets [Lybiidae] and Asian Barbets
[Megalaimidae]. The Asian barbets are
chunky, mostly small to mid-sized, often
colorful and vocal birds, especially the
oriental species like ours. In total,
there are 75 species of tropical Barbets,
constituting the family Capitonidae (order
Piciformes). From the world wide total, in
the South East Asia there are only 16
species of Barbets [Megalaimidae] as we know
them .
In
Malaysia these are the Barbet that we have.
One
notable diagnostic marking of Barbets and
perhaps how the name came about - the
bristles at the bases of their stout, sharp
bills. Most birds have fairly large heads,
short-tailed and short legs birds. Most
Barbets are of fair size and some are rather
large, measuring 9–30 cm (3.5–12 inches)
long. The smallest being the Coppersmith
Barbet is double the size of a common
Babbler. They are always green in color with
the exception on one, the Brown Barbet. The
prominent features of Barbet is that the
green body is complimented with a
multi-colored head, cheek and throat. Both
sexes look identical. Barbets are termed as
Near passerine, as they do perch like one
[sparrow used a benchmark] but most time
maintaining an upright posture. Next
attribute, their calls also reminding us of
Tinker bird, whose calls are continuously
and repetitive. The Barbets' calls - loud,
consisting of a few syllables and repeated
over and over again for long period of time.
It's not surprising that when you enter the
forest and hearing a few species calling
simultaneously.
Most of
the 70 or so species of Barbets excavate
their own nesting cavities. Here again,
watch - these tree stumps chosen as nesting
sites are usually well-rotted wood. Yes,
barbet has very thick bills, that early
European associate this bird with the
Woodpeckers. They display action like that
of Woodpeckers, from a distance, such action
easily mar our efforts to ID them, and first
impression that it could be a Woody. Among
the birds seen in Malaysia, the
Gold-whiskered Barbets and Coppersmith were
the most often seen behaving like
Woodpeckers.
Barbets
are mainly frugivorous [fruit-eater]. Very
so often in the fields, in places where
Barbets are likely to be spotted, we would
be on a look-out for tree bearing Berry-like
"Barbets fruits". We have associated them
with fruits. But, typical of birds, they do
consume some insects. I have seen that
practice, gleaning insects from branches and
twigs. Most commonly seen would be the
Blue-eared Barbet. Most kind of insects,
Barbet would consume these opportunistically
over and above the fruits they normally eat.
The
Barbet, as a species, is one type of bird
that brings me a lot of joy. Their calls are
loud, their presence is obvious and brings
so much hope that it's presence signify -
rich bird life in the area. It is nice
hearing one, it would even be better if we
have caught a glimpse of one. In this table,
with the list of names mentioned, they are
near a comprehensive list on Barbets seen in
Malaysia I have listed those Barbets
that I do have enough pictures of. |