Malaysian Birds
6 CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae
Cuckoo
Under this group, there are 3 main categories of birds :- The parasitic Cuckoo, the Malkohas and lastly the Ground Cuckoos. In the whole world, classified under this group of birds, there are 79 species and South East Asia .has 27 of them. I have separated these 3 groups into their individual page. This page deals solely on Parasitic Cuckoos. From this broad group of 27 birds, I have extracted 16 birds which are named as Cuckoo and also reported as sighted in Malaysia. I am happy to say that as confirmed by recent reports, chances of sighting birds listed within this group of Parasitic Cuckoos are extremely good. Having said that there is a good chance of seeing these Cuckoos in Malaysia, sad to say most people in the country do not know the existence of the real Cuckoo in the country. They have not seen one or even they may had chance encounter, which is fairly frequent, they may not recognize one. Why? Cuckoo birds are never seen in public places. The locals who have some interest in birds assume that Cuckoos are the regular birds we see in the park i.e. Spotted Dove and Zebra Dove. Cuckoo is a familiar name for birds and calls from Cuckoo birds are heard so often. E.g. those of the Plaintive Cuckoo in our parks and the calls from Indian Cuckoo are just too familiar and loud at forest edge. Then why are the locals not familiar then? Cuckoos are heard but never seen as they prefer the high canopy to make their calls. When down in the lower storey and in open branches, they were never seen calling. That's why it is possible to co-relate the calls with the birds. Since Cuckoo is such a familiar name, has to equate that the familiar Dove that e see have to assume that role. Also can be seen from this page, I manage to accumulate pictures of the lesser seen Cuckoos and not that much from the more common Indian, Plaintive and Little Cuckoos. As the description "parasitic" for this group suggest, the birds lay their eggs in the nest of other birds than remove the eggs of the occupants. Here in Malaysia, the bird would choose those birds with open nest like that of Prinias, Tailorbird and Bulbuls, which are a fraction of its adult size. These nest again are in the lower storey or even in bushes. It is quite a common sight to witness a tiny adult mother bird feeding a baby of gigantic size at the nest. Within the group are a wide array of birds which have lots of common looks yet also with great differences in colors. This is a short list of "other" birds of this group and those found in Malaysia are:- 17 species of Cuckoos
6
species of Malkohas
1 Asian Koel 3 species of Coucals |
1 Asian Emerald Cuckoo
2 Asian Emerald Cuckoo
3 Asian Emerald Cuckoo
4 Banded Bay Cuckoo
5 Banded Bay Cuckoo
6 Brush Cuckoo
7 Brush Cuckoo
8 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo
9 Chestnut-winged Cuckoo
10 Common Cuckoo
11Common Cuckoo
12 Dark Hawk-Cuckoo
13 Dark Hawk-Cuckoo
14 Fork-tailed Drongo Cuckoo
15 Dark Hawk-Cuckoo
16 Himalayan-Cuckoo
17 Himalayan-Cuckoo
18 Pied-Cuckoo
19 Pied-Cuckoo
20 Sunda Cuckoo
21 Sunda Cuckoo
22 Horsfield bronze Cuckoo
23 Horsfield's bronze Cuckoo
24 Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo
24 Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo
26 Mustached Cuckoo
27 Mustached Cuckoo
28 Northern Hawk-Cuckoo
29 Northern Hawk-Cuckoo
Coucal
Coucal share the same family with the Cuckoos, traced from the sub family of Centropodinae and the genus Centropus. They are different from the Old World Cuckoo who are brood parasites. In fact, in contrary with the habits of the Cuckoo, the Coucal have their sex role reversed. The male provide most of the parental care. World wide there are 30 species of Coucal and 4 of them are found in South-east Asia. In Malaysia, we get to see 3 types. Another unique point about Coucal is its looks. The bird have the head and bill like that of a crow, then the long tail feathers of a pheasant. In earlier days until now, many people has named the bird as a Crow-Pheasant. It is a bulky bird, glossy black in color, very obvious Chestnut wings followed by a long and broad black tail. Both male and female look alike. They are ground birds that prefer tall grasses or low shrubs. Like Junglefowl, Coucal would rather walk and only flies to get away from danger. Found singly most of the time, their food consist of large insects, caterpillars, snails and lizards. Breeding season is February - September. |
1 Greater Coucal
2 Greater Coucal
3 Greater Coucal
4 Lesser Coucal
5 Lesser Coucal
6 Lesser Coucal
7 Lesser Coucal
8 Short-toed Coucal
9 Short-toed Coucal
Beside the parasitic nature of these bird, they are nice looking. Their loud calls are very pleasant to hear and also keeping the environment alive. In fact, a couple of species are also very pretty except that they are so rare and we cannot enjoy seeing them. Sightings of the commonly heard cuckoo and getting pictures is the same. Hence the chances of meeting up with the rarer birds and those regularly heard in the park are almost the same. My experiences showed that getting pictures of the less common ones are easier as once they were seen unexpectedly, they remained perched for a while. The regulars to the park would not leave immediately but continued moving from branches to branches. Of all the Cuckoos shown here, the Drongo Cuckoo is readily seen followed by the Little Bronze Cuckoo. Then, the reverse, all the other species are encountered only on rare chance meeting basis. |
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With Will would Wander |
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